Thema im Gespräch

Religiöse Neutralität im Staat

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   teaser =>protected'<b>Religi&ouml;se Neutralit&auml;t</b> im Staat' (47 chars)
   bodytext =>protected'<b>Wien.</b> In der Kopftuch- und Kreuzdebatte gelte es auf unterschiedliche
       &bdquo;&ouml;ffentliche R&auml;ume&ldquo; Bedacht zu nehmen, um der religi&
      ouml;s-weltanschaulichen Neutralit&auml;t des Staates zu gen&uuml;gen, sagt
      der Rechtsphilosoph Richard Potz. F&uuml;r Zur&uuml;ckhaltung pl&auml;diert
      er bei der Anbringung religi&ouml;ser Symbole in R&auml;umen, die der staatl
      ichen &Ouml;ffentlichkeit zuzurechnen sind. Hier gehe es anders als beim Tra
      gen des islamischen Kopftuchs nicht um Religionsaus&uuml;bung und somit um e
      inen Eingriff in die Religionsfreiheit. Das Kreuz im Gerichtssaal bewertet P
      otz als &bdquo;Versto&szlig; gegen die in hoheitlichen Kernbereichen strikt
      zu handhabende Neutralit&auml;tsverpflichtung des Staates&ldquo;. F&uuml;r &
      bdquo;verfassungsrechtlich vertretbar&ldquo; h&auml;lt Potz dagegen Kreuze i
      n Klassenzimmern. Sie k&ouml;nnten als &bdquo;positive Religionsf&ouml;rderu
      ng&ldquo; f&uuml;r jene Sch&uuml;ler gesehen werden, f&uuml;r die das Kreuz
      als christliches Glaubenssymbol religi&ouml;se Bedeutung hat. <i>kap</i> <i
      >Foto (Universit&auml;t Wien): F&uuml;r den Wiener Rechtsphilosophen Richard
       Potz ist das Kreuz im Klassenzimmer &bdquo;verfassungsrechtlich vertretbar&
      ldquo;, im Gerichtssaal jedoch unangebracht.&nbsp;</i>
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Wien. In der Kopftuch- und Kreuzdebatte gelte es auf unterschiedliche „öffentliche Räume“ Bedacht zu nehmen, um der religiös-weltanschaulichen Neutralität des Staates zu genügen, sagt der Rechtsphilosoph Richard Potz. Für Zurückhaltung plädiert er bei der Anbringung religiöser Symbole in Räumen, die der staatlichen Öffentlichkeit zuzurechnen sind. Hier gehe es anders als beim Tragen des islamischen Kopftuchs nicht um Religionsausübung und somit um einen Eingriff in die Religionsfreiheit. Das Kreuz im Gerichtssaal bewertet Potz als „Verstoß gegen die in hoheitlichen Kernbereichen strikt zu handhabende Neutralitätsverpflichtung des Staates“. Für „verfassungsrechtlich vertretbar“ hält Potz dagegen Kreuze in Klassenzimmern. Sie könnten als „positive Religionsförderung“ für jene Schüler gesehen werden, für die das Kreuz als christliches Glaubenssymbol religiöse Bedeutung hat. kap

Foto (Universität Wien): Für den Wiener Rechtsphilosophen Richard Potz ist das Kreuz im Klassenzimmer „verfassungsrechtlich vertretbar“, im Gerichtssaal jedoch unangebracht. 

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